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Running Payroll
Pay check generation
XE "pay check Generation" should be tested before it is needed. The “Payroll” icon gets us directly to the “Select Employees to Pay” window. But if we click, on the menu bar,
Activities|Payroll|Pay Employees,
we get to the same place, and also have access to other payroll activities. From the QuickBooks 5 Navigator,
Payroll and Time tab, select
Create Paychecks. Take the time to
see what each box says, before proceeding.
The illustrations are from
QuickBooks Pro versions which include time
tracking. Non-Pro versions will show
less information.
To be printed
has an obvious action if checked. If it is blank, the pay check will be assigned the next manual
check number, as described in Chapter 5.
Bank Account
is obvious, if you have only one. Fortunately it is remembered, when the next pay checks are
written.
Check Date
shows the date that will be on the checks, and also means that you should check the date,
because it is not on the Preview Paycheck
window.
Enter hours and ...
should be checked, until you are ready to take off the training wheels and click
Create check without preview ... .
Pay Period Ends
can seem perverse. It will go to the next pay period for that certain active employee with
the earliest last-paid date. If an employee is no longer with the company, be sure to “fire” him by entering a
release date on his employee record.
(b) column does what one would expect, and I suggest starting by marking one employee. The Mark All (or
Clear All) button on the right has an equally obvious function.
Employee
and the other columns are not accessible in this window.
Hours will show time entered through
the time tracking feature (QuickBooks Pro.)
Rate and Hours
can be adjusted in the next window.
Last Date
is the from the most recent previous pay check for this employee.
When it looks correct, click
Create.
Preview Paycheck
XE "Preview Paycheck" window carries a full load of data. Slow Down!
The little
boxes in this window tell where your money (and your employees’ money) is going. Before pressing the
OK,
be sure you understand the reason for each amount being what it is and where it is. Any section may have
more information available by scrolling down. The
Employee Summary
window shows a blank on the last
line, but actually has more lines available by scrolling. This window does not show the check date; it was on
the previous window.
Earnings
takes in payroll items (annual salary, hourly wage rates, sick and vacation pay items.) If the
employee is paid hourly, check for correct hours, and adjust if necessary. A salary payroll item will show a
pay period’s worth of salary. If this box contains a “Class” column, and some numbers are not displayed, see
the Windows chapter, under Display Problems.
Item
column lists items coming from the employee record, as defaults. Changes are possible.
Rate
comes from the employee record, but can be changed. A payroll preference allows hiding of the rate.
Hours
will appear, if previously recorded. If time tracking is not used, hours will be entered here.
Customer:Job
is for billing time to a customer.
Service Item
will be used on the invoice, for this time.
Additions, Deductions, and Company Contributions
lists any of these items attached to this employee. A
bonus may be brought in as a commission. In older versions, this works for salary charged to a second
account. An addition item could be used, but must be at the top of the list, so that it will be subject to any
percentage deductions. These lines may be edited on this screen, if necessary.
NOTE CAREFULLY!!
The order of payroll items in this box is critical. Pay calculation follows these rules:
1. Commissions (if listed) are first added to gross pay, regardless of position in this table.
2. Additions, Deductions, and Company Contributions take effect according to their order in the table. As an
example, consider a deduction based on a percentage of gross pay, followed by an addition to gross pay. The
percentage deduction will not be taken from that addition.
Complex pay situations should be set up carefully, considering this. The first two or three pay checks should
be verified by manual calculation. QuickBooks will do what it is told, but will understand the instructions on its
terms. (Yes, this is repeated, for the benefit of those who missed it in the previous chapter.)
Company Summary
lists the company contributions for this employee. In the illustrated case, clicking the
down-arrow found some more items.
Employee Summary
lists all the amounts adding to and subtracting from the employee’s net income.
Sick Available
and Vacation Available
are display only, and may be changed by editing the employee
payroll record.
Skip
button will appear at the bottom, if several employees were selected to be paid. If someone has
displeased you today, here is your chance.
Thepay check XE "pay check"
will be generated if “OK
is clicked. The pay check record is different from
ordinary checks. Going to the check register, selecting the check, and clicking
Edit, we see the check
generation window has lost one letter and is now called
Review Paycheck
. When the check is printed, the
location of information on the check blank and voucher is also special for pay checks. However, the same
check blank is used for printing all checks, so printing is as discussed in the Chapter 5.
Hand-written pay checks
XE "pay checks:hand-written" may be used. A pay record may be printed from
File|Print Forms|Print Paystubs.
The pay “stub” is printed in landscape orientation on letter-size paper.
Fonts may be changed from
Forms|Printer Setup|Paystub printer.
Editing pay checks
(or deleting them) is XE "pay checks:editing" possible, from the check register. Caution
is required; read on.
Historical record checks
also require special attention. The user must understand how year-to-date (YTD)
figures are determined. When a check is written, all existing checks, for that year, are scanned. The YTD
values are the sum of all amounts, already recorded, for any date in the year. If later pay checks are recorded,
and then checks with earlier dates, the earlier dated checks will have incorrect YTD figures. However, once a
check is written, the YTD figures are not accessed, unless the check is edited again.
The bottom line: YTD figures work fine, as long as pay checks are issued in the usual manner.
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