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Paying your Bills
Accrual basis accounting XE
"bills:paying" XE "pay
bills" deals with income, expense, and
net worth. Accounting activity also
deals with another critical factor:
regardless of your net asset position, do you
have enough money to pay your bills? If
yes, this transaction consumes an asset to
dissolve a liability. Your liquidity is
reduced, but net worth is not affected.
Pay Bills is on the
Activities menu, or the
Purchase and Vendors tab of the Navigator.
Payment Date
will be the date of record for paying these bills, and will appear on a check, if used for payment. Cash basis reports will consider payment to be on this date, even if the debt is merely transferred to the credit card.
Always check the date on every transaction.
Pay By
allows selection of check, credit card, and if set up, online payment. If
Check and To be printed
are selected, the check will be set up to be printed. If the latter is blank, the next manual check number will come up on the check. (For re-setting the default, see Chapter 5.)
Bank or credit card account (box with word
Checking) should be verified.
Ending Bank Balance
(at the bottom) gives a dynamic report of the bank or credit card account balance, after checked bills are paid.
Show bills due ...
limits which bills will appear for
payment. Bills due after this date will
not appear, unless the other option is
checked.
Clear Payments
or Pay All Bills
(the same button, at the bottom) sets
Amt. Paid to zero or to the amount due.
Discount Info
requires one bill
XE "Discount Info:pay bills"to be active -- click in the b column, or
Amt. Paid. Suggested Discount
shows what any discount would be, according to the terms entered on the bill,
but the discount taken may be set by the user. The purchase discount account is generally an income account.
The check ( b ) column, on the
Pay Bills
window, selects or deselects bills for payment.
Date Due
column shows date as set up when the bill was entered.
Vendor
name is as shown in the list of names. The check will show the vendor name as shown in the
Address block of the vendor record.
Ref No
contains the eleven characters of text entered with the bill, which will appear on the check skirt.
Bill Amt.
is nobody’s name, but the original amount of the bill.
Amt. Due
is the portion of the bill which has not been paid, useful in progressive payments.
Disc. Date
is calculated from the terms entered with the bill.
Amt. Paid
pops up with zero or the amount due (driven by
Pay All Bills
) but you may enter any amount, up
the amount due.
OK or Next
completes bill payment, and check writing proceeds immediately, or the amount is recorded as a
credit card charge.
NOTE
Did the bill payment do what you wanted? It is a good idea to go immediately into the checking or credit card
account register and verify the actions.
Check
for Bill Payment XE "check:bill payment" will be printed with the
Ref No (from Enter Bills) in the
Memo field of the detail section. No other information can be carried through Pay Bills to the check. If you
should want more information in the Memo field, it is possible. It is not easy, but it is possible. The procedure
follows:
Start in Write Checks, and write a check to the vendor, for the bill. In the detail section, use only the
Expenses tab (not Items
) and enter:
Account
Payables
Amount
Total to amount of bill
Memo
What you want to say; check will print somewhat more than window shows (if
classes are active.) For additional lines, press
Tab
several times, to get to the Memo field on the next line.
Customer:Job
Must be Vendor name
Class
May be shown, but is of no use here. Payables is a balance sheet account
After that check is recorded, it must be connected to the bill. Opening
Pay Bills, the check will appear as a
bill with a negative amount. Select it and the check, and click
OK.
The bill and the check will then be marked
paid.
Information for the vendor may also be printed XE "bill payments:identifying" XE "remittance advice" with a
report, before using Pay Bills.
Click
Reports|A/P Reports|Unpaid Bills Detail.
Click on Filters, then
Names,
and select the name of the vendor involved. Clicking
Paid Status
shows the choice has been made
to show only bills with the status as Open.
(In older versions, this is under
Invoice Options.) When these
steps are done, click OK
to see the report.
UnderHeader/Footer,
the report name could be changed to
Payment Detail. The report could be
memorized under that name. When it is called as a memorized report, the same vendor will appear, but
another vendor can be readily selected. This is more convenient if you have
selected
Preferences|Reporting|Display Customize Report
window automatically. This report does
provide the vendor with useful information about a multiple payment.
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