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Chapter 1
What can you expect of this book?
Small businesses are
endlessly diverse, as are the people running
them. If this book were designed as an
exact fit for one business, it would fit
exactly one. The book begins with a
foundation of knowledge for all users.
The remainder is intended to be used like a
cookbook, allowing readers to pick pieces as
they are needed. The later chapters
assume, however, that the reader understands
the introductory material.
Foundation.
Any good structure starts with a good
foundation. The next six chapters
introduce some of the basic skills for
working with QuickBooks, skills that are
needed by every user. The later
chapters presume that you have these
basics. Experienced users may choose to
browse to see what is there, and just might
find a few new things.
When you use QuickBooks
you are doing accounting. You can move
more efficiently when you know where you are
going. Chapter 2 presents accounting in
terms important to the small business
owner. It is about your starting
financial position, income, expenses, and net
gain. QuickBooks keeps debits and
credits out of sight (the -it words are not
even mentioned). If you have an
insatiable curiosity about debits, and
credits, please read Chapter 22.
After the introduction to
accounting, we will go into the set up of a
QuickBooks company file, which must contain
the necessary information to describe the
financial operation of your business to
QuickBooks. Those just starting this
process need to round up some detailed
information, for which a check list is
presented in Chapter 3. If your company
is already set up, reading this chapter may
suggest some more information that may be
needed, or corrections that might be made.
The foundation of your
accounting structure is the Chart of
Accounts, described in Chapter 4. It is
the first of many lists in QuickBooks, and is
used as a model for instruction on handling
lists.
Bank accounts, QuickBooks
style, are introduced in Chapter 5.
Everyone needs one, and the bank account
register is used as a model for navigating in
all QuickBooks registers.
Building Blocks (Chapter
6) are used to describe all the other
entities that QuickBooks keeps in
lists. Items, such as invoice line
items; named entries for customers, vendors,
and employees; and some of those rather
strange entities internal to the system, are
described. Understanding of these
building blocks goes a long way towards
getting a good grasp on the system.
Recording Sales is the
topic of Chapter 7, using invoices as an
example. While some businesses run well
without invoices, most will use one of the
similar and related forms.
The need for a separate
chapter on Inventory became apparent, after
most of the book was going to press.
References to chapters 23 and 24 appear
throughout the book, so the new chapter had
to follow them.
A Glossary
has been placed at the back of the book, listing meanings of words as used in this book.
The definitions range from strict meanings
applicable to QuickBooks, to some terms that
are universal in accounting or in the
computer industry. Item,
for example, is used only to refer to a QuickBooks item as recorded in the
List of Items.
To avoid using item for other meanings, such terms as entity or entry are used. Staying strictly with this usage has resulted in some awkward language constructions.
This book represents a
diligent effort to deliver the maximum
value. I have worked to make it
complete and accurate. Nonetheless, it
would be naive to assume that it says all
that it might, or that there are absolutely
no errors. My perfectionist
inclinations were outweighed by one important
fact. The book does no one any good
until it is in print and in your hands.
I would hope that if I came into your office,
I would find the pages well-worn and
decorated with paper clips or sticky
notes.
On to the cookbook.
Beginning with Chapter 8, the
information is designed to stand alone.
To keep the text concise, it has been written
assuming knowledge of the foundation
chapters, and tries not repeat that
material. The emphasis is on direct
access to the information you need.
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